See こづく on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kozukimawasu",
"word": "こづきまわす"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "小",
"2": "こ",
"3": "突く",
"4": "つく",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こづく"
},
"expansion": "こつく'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuku",
"2": "zuku"
},
"expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koduku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こづき",
"roman": "kozuki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こづいた",
"roman": "kozuita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こづか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こづき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こづける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こづこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こづきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こづいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こづいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "こづく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "こづく • (kozuku) ^(←こづく (koduku)?)godan (stem こづき (kozuki), past こづいた (kozuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poke someone with the finger"
],
"id": "en-こづく-ja-verb-9vngjPnh",
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bully; to punish"
],
"id": "en-こづく-ja-verb-uG5FiMp6",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こづく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞zɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "こづく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kozukimawasu",
"word": "こづきまわす"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "小",
"2": "こ",
"3": "突く",
"4": "つく",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こづく"
},
"expansion": "こつく'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuku",
"2": "zuku"
},
"expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koduku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こづき",
"roman": "kozuki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こづいた",
"roman": "kozuita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こづか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こづき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こづける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こづこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こづかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こづきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こづいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こづいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kozuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kozukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "こづく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "こづく • (kozuku) ^(←こづく (koduku)?)godan (stem こづき (kozuki), past こづいた (kozuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to poke someone with the finger"
],
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bully; to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こづく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞zɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "こづく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こづく meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.